Skip to content
Crónica Camino

American Adoptees Living in Fear of Removal to Forgotten Homelands

Adoptees from various backgrounds
An adoptee, pictured on the right, and a fellow adoptee choosing anonymity

One adoptee was just a year old when she was adopted by a US family during 1966.

Born in the Korean peninsula, her biological father was a member of the US armed forces, who went back soon after Shirley was born.

"He left us behind, is the nicest way I can put it," states Shirley, currently in her sixties.

Approximately one year later, Shirley was welcomed into the home of a US couple, who took her back to Texas.

An American Upbringing

She was raised living a life similar to that of many American youths.

"I moved and breathed and got in trouble similar to other American teenagers of the 80s. I'm a child of the 80s," Shirley says.

Shirley Chung in the United States
Shirley had an upbringing similar to those of most American children

Shirley had children, entered matrimony and worked as a piano teacher.

Life carried on for many years with no reason to question her US citizenship.

However in 2012, her world came crashing down.

Citizenship Crisis

She lost her government identification and needed a replacement.

But when she went to her local Social Security office, Shirley was told she had to demonstrate her legal standing in the country.

"I experienced an emotional collapse upon discovering I lacked citizenship," she explains.

Widespread Problem

This situation isn't unique. Estimates of how many American adoptees lack citizenship range from 18,000 to 75,000.

Numerous adoptees have been deported to their nations of origin in recent years, according to adoptee rights organizations.

Childhood photo of Iranian adoptee
An adoptee from Iran, who requested to not be identified

Another Story

Another woman, who requested anonymity for concern about drawing notice of authorities, was taken in by an US pair from the Middle East in 1973 when she was two years old.

"I settled into my life, always understanding that I was a US national. That's what I was told. I still believe that today," she states.

Legal Background

For decades, international adoptions approved by courts and government agencies did not assure US citizenship.

The Children's Citizenship Law of 2000 made some headway in rectifying this, providing immediate citizenship to international adoptees.

Immigration enforcement activities
Many of the adoptees fear enforcement actions despite arriving in the US as minors

Current Fears

Those fears for adopted individuals and their relatives have increased substantially following recent political changes.

Adoptee rights groups say they have been flooded with assistance inquiries and some adoptees have disappeared from public view.

"Following political outcomes came in, it began increasing significantly with requests for help," said a legal professional working with adoption law.

Stateless Feeling

"At the end of the day, authorities aren't concerned about your personal history. They don't care that your presence is lawful and it's just a paperwork error," she expressed.

"I always tell people that one document of paper has essentially just ruined my life," she said.

"From my perspective right now, I feel without a country."

Shirley Chung advocating for citizenship
The adoptee, currently elderly, urges the president to help finally grant her, and others like her, citizenship

Potential Solution

Although these individuals being left in limbo for many years, attorneys believe it is just a case of legislative action that should gain bipartisan support from across the political spectrum.

"This ought to be an uncomplicated solution: adopted children should be equal to their biological siblings of guardians who were US citizens at the moment of their birth," commented a legal advocate.

Last Appeal

The adoptee hopes she could meet with national leaders into a room, so she and others like her could explain their stories.

"I would request to please have some compassion. We're not illegal aliens," she stated.

"We were placed on planes as little itty-bitty babies. Just please hear our accounts and please follow through with the commitment that America gave each one of the children that got on those planes: American citizenship."

Written by

Stephen Estes PhD

Escritora y viajera apasionada que ha recorrido el Camino de Santiago múltiples veces, compartiendo sus vivencias para inspirar a otros peregrinos.

Crónica Camino

Type to search articles.